000 02342nam a2200277Ia 4500
000 03751naaa 00733uu
001 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/39985
005 20211222133702.0
008 211013s9999 xx 000 0 und d
020 _a9783039217519
024 _a10.3390/books978-3-03921-751-9
042 _adc
245 0 _aAbiotic Stress Effects on Performance of Horticultural Crops
260 _bMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
_c2019
300 _a1 electronic resource (126 p.)
520 _aHorticultural crop yield and quality depend on genotype, environmental conditions, and production management. In particular, adverse environmental conditions may greatly affect crop performance, reducing crop yield by 50%-70%. Abiotic stresses such as cold, heat, drought, flooding, salinity, nutrient deficiency, and ultraviolet radiation affect multiple physiological and biochemical mechanisms in plants as they attempt to cope with the stress conditions. However, different crop species can have different sensitivities or tolerances to specific abiotic stresses. Tolerant plants may activate different strategies to adapt to or avoid the negative effect of abiotic stresses. At the physiological level, photosynthetic activity and light-use efficiency of plants may be modulated to enhance tolerance against the stress. At the biochemical level, several antioxidant systems may be activated, and many enzymes may produce stress-related metabolites to help avoid cellular damage, including compounds such as proline, glycine betaine, and amino acids. Within each crop species there is a wide variability of tolerance to abiotic stresses, and some wild relatives may carry useful traits for enhancing the tolerance to abiotic stresses in their progeny through either traditional or biotechnological breeding. The research papers and reviews presented in this book provide an update of the scientific knowledge of crop interactions with abiotic stresses.
540 _aCreative Commons
653 _aheat
700 1 _aFrancini, Alessandra
700 1 _aSebastiani, Luca
856 _uhttps://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/39985
856 _uhttps://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1772
856 _uwww.oapen.org
942 _cE-BOOK
999 _c43811
_d43811