TY - BOOK AU - O'Brien,Peter TI - The Muslim Question in Europe PY - 2016/// PB - Temple University Press KW - Europe KW - Islam KW - Islamism KW - Liberalism KW - Political Science N2 - The book challenges the popular notion of a clash of cultures pitting Muslim and non-Muslim Europeans against one another. The study finds instead vehement conflict among three longstanding European public philosophies: liberalism, nationalism, and postmodernism. The consequential differences of outlook are demonstrated in four policy areas: 1) citizenship requirements, 2) the headscarf debate, 3) mosque-state relations and 4) counter-terrorism. The book reaches three important conclusions. First, Muslim Europeans do not represent a monolithic anti-Western bloc -- a Trojan Horse -- within Europe. They vehemently disagree among themselves but along the same basic liberal, nationalist, and postmodern contours as non-Muslim Europeans. Second, ideological discord significantly contributes to policy “messiness,” that is, to inconsistent, contradictory policies UR - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/30060/1/650040.pdfhttp://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/30060 ER -